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Thursday, September 5, 2013

Health Psychology Literature Review

Running head :HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY wellness psychology[The have-to doe with of the writer appears here][The build of the institution appears here]IntroductionHealth psychology house be safely termed as 1 of the relatively newer faces of applied psychology . As intend by Taylor : . the use of mental principles to promote wellness and to deem open illness (Taylor 1990 . The biopsycho amic subject model has been adopted in this field in which it considers the social , biological , behavioral , worked up cognitive , psychoneurotic and environgenial factors as they relate to health c ar at the level of individuals (Wikipedia Online encyclopedia Although Health Psychology traces its origin from clinical psychology it has been classified into four antithetic approaches : clinical , usual health , club and critical health p sychology (Marks , Murray et al 2005This purpose of this moot is to provide a critical depth psychology of the current state of knowledge and publications available in the field of health psychology . It has been sustain in literature that physical health may be influenced by psychology finished assorted direct and substantiating means . in that respect is also slightly turn up that certain negative mental states such as effect and anxiety can directly affect physical right through production of accent hormones , such as the catecholamines and glucocorticoids (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia There has been much manage on this research , thus far , there is also some indication that negative psychological states may lead to hurrying illness progression in certain diseases such as HIV and heart disease through these direct biological mechanisms . Also , disease processes can be indirectly stirred by emotional states through their influence on health behaviors of indiv idualsHealth psychologists have critiqued an! d deconstructed the individualism of mainstream health psychology and proposed innovative soft methods and frameworks for investigating health start and behavior (Marks , Murray et al , 2005Literature ReviewAs more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more advance theories and research methodologies ar being study , health psychology is now considered two a divinatory and applied field .
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Many different and innovative methods are employed including questionnaires , interviews , controlled studies , and actions designed to bring about change victimisation action research (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia . Health psychologists con duct health interviews with clients that aim to construct a more holistic painting of each psyche s health , one that includes their genes , religious beliefs , social reinforcements , living conditions , emotional state , and beliefs of health etc . They use this education to work alongside a person s physicians and therapists to civilize a treatment tailored for individual postulate or to develop greater mandate among the community s members so that the community is able to strengthen and sustain its own eccentric of life (Wikipedia Online EncyclopediaTo support the above argument a study by Raeburn et al was based on community need assessment , empowerment , community control and other community psychology principles and have with a cognitive-behavioral approach to stress solicitude derived from health psychology (Raeburn 1993 . Generally stress is seen as involving the fundamental interaction of the person with his or her environment and is evidenced psychologically b ehaviorally , cognitively , emotionally and socially ! when demands are perceived as unjustified or where one...If you urgency to get a full essay, edict it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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