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Friday, December 27, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) The Importance...

LA Trobe University The Importance of CSR (in terms of meeting economic, social sustainability needs) Author: Supervisor: Sazzad Hossan Royal James Heath 18571849 12th December,2015 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), otherwise called maintainable capable business, or corporate social execution, is a type of corporate self-regulation coordinated into a plan of action. In a perfect world, CSR approach would work as an inherent, automatic component whereby business would screen and guarantee their adherence to law, moral gauges, and international standards. If you are reading this introduction, chances are you work in your company’s department for community relations, corporate communications, public affairs, public relations, environmental stewardship, corporate responsibility, or corporate citizenship. In any case, it is pretty much as likely that you are a promoting administrator or an item supervisor, have obligation regarding some part of corporate charity, or are on staff at a corporate establishment. Then again, you may work at a publicizing, advertising, or open undertakings firm and be looked to for exhortation by your corporateShow MoreRelatedS hared Value Creation1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The importance of corporate social responsibility to companies has been widely debated. Companies eager for maximizing the profit with limited cost. Facing the complexity economic environment and growing competition, as well as the short-term performance pressures from shareholders, companies have no idea but force to restructure the business, reduce the labor force and relocate the business to lower-cost regions. However, are they really helpful to maintain the competitive advantagesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr1121 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness also need to fulfill the social and sustainability need along with its economic need this responsibility is known as Corporate social responsibility. CSR is The commitment of the business to seek after those strategies to settle on those choice, or to take after those lines of activity which are alluring as far as the target and estimation of our general public.(Carroll 1999,p.270) Now a days, relationships with customers depends on the value the company give to the social, economical andRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Social Responsibility1523 Words   |  7 Pagesimplement. Through effort and diligence, corporate and organizational leaders can responsibly serve the global community in which they provide goods and services. Corporate social responsibility, otherwise known as CSR, has been a topic of interest for centuries. However, the modern era of social responsibility didn’t begin until the 1950s when Howerd R. Bowen (often attributed as the Father of Corporate Social Responsibility) published Social Responsibilities of the Businessman in 1953. Here he presentedRead MoreSustainability in Houpitality Education4611 Words   |  19 PagesHospitality Research Project Part A: Research Proposal Sustainability in Hospitality Education * A Case Study - Supervisor: David Proctor Stenden Hogeschool International Hotel Management Leeuwarden The Netherlands 2011 Fei Fei Wang amp; Anjani de Graaf Stenden University of Applied Scienes, Leeuwarden 20-Jan-‘12 Declaration of personal work 1. This work is composed by us. 2. This work has not been accepted in any previousRead MoreLogistics Industry and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting A closer look at involvement of UPS, FedEx and DHL on Sustainable Development issues2979 Words   |  12 Pageson, and actions in, corporate responsibility issues. The different stakeholder groups are interested in the logistics industrys ways of action concerning these issues. The logistics industry has had to react to these new kinds of demands and questions from the stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to present the current situation on the logistics industrys level of activity on CSR, through investigating the worlds leading players UPS, FedEx and DHL and their attitudes to CSR reporting. The empiricalRead MoreCsr Practices Of Indian Corporate Houses : Hrd Intervention3184 Words   |  13 Pages CSR PRACTICES OF INDIAN CORPORATE HOUSES: HRD INTERVENTION 1. Chitra Raje Basera, Research Scholar, Faculty of Management Studies, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar, Rajasthan. E-mail: chitra.basera@gmail.com 2. Dr BS Rathore, Associate Professor, Faculty of Management Studies, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar, Rajasthan. Email: bsrathore555@gmail.com CSR PRACTICES OF INDIAN CORPORATE HOUSES: HRD INTERVENTION AbstractRead MoreSustainability Is Still A New Concept In The Lebanese Community.1043 Words   |  5 PagesSustainability is still a new concept in the Lebanese community. Since 2009, many initiatives took place to embed sustainability into businesses in Lebanon, by creating the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Lebanon website and by making annual international meetings since 2011 to discuss sustainability in practice and not only in theory. Lebanese banks have been implementing sustainability in their approaches, and they have been financing small businesses and start-ups to move into more sustainableRead MoreCsr in British Petroleum and Exxon Mobil10051 Words   |  41 Pagespower generation facilities. 1.1. CSR Challenges to the Sector The issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) Ââ€" broadly defined to include such concepts as sustainability, sustainable development, and sustainable enterprise management Ââ€" is now challenging the very foundations of the business strategies of the world s leading organisations (World Petroleum Congress). To many organisations, CSR serves as a guiding principle that strengthens corporate vision, strategy and decision-making;Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1761 Words   |  8 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a public accepted standard for referencing the daily operation of a business which emphasises sustainability. It is not about how a business spends their money, it is about the way it makes profit. Business with CSR will gain their positive image in customers’ mind as CSR is not a law or rule that company must need to follow. (Haynes K., Murray A. and Dillard J., 2013:10) It is also viewed as a combination of business ethical, socia l, legal, economic responsibilityRead MoreCorporate Ethics And Social Responsibility1528 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Amanda Rabius PHL/320 10/9/17 Hank Reeves â€Æ' Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the corporate world are very important. By understanding business ethics and socially responsibility, companies can develop and implement a socially responsible plan. Organizations are no doubt an assembly line of different networks that are both complex and dynamic in nature which face various conflicts. With this, a qualitative

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Are Skeletons Are The New Healthy - 1138 Words

Skeletons Are the New Healthy Living in the twenty-first century, the majority of the population strives to be healthy. The emphasized word is â€Å"strives†. A few of these aspirants are successful in achieving their goal and actually embody a wholesome lifestyle. Others, however, classify themselves as fit and well nourished, but are not correctly executing the steps to a strong, long-living body. According to Dictionary.com, the word â€Å"healthy† is defined as â€Å"possessing or enjoying good health or a sound and vigorous mentality† (healthy). The minds of some people do not realize the true meaning of this adjective. Based on social media, advertisement, and social groups their brains are twisted into believing in unhealthy ways of being healthy. This issue is commonly triggered in girls as opposed to boys, especially between the ages of twelve to eighteen. At this age girls are being exposed to new perspectives and learning how to take care of their own bodies (Dugan). Girls are vigorously trying to stay or become as they so call â€Å"fit†, but how they are accomplishing their goal is the main problem. This strict health phase among women has not been around forever, it is becoming so universal all of a sudden, but why? The use of social media is becoming a daily task in our society, notably among these teenage girls. It is popping up everywhere. Today, websites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, etc., are all actively used by adolescents. Our generation of kids is absorbedShow MoreRelatedFibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Second Skeleton inside Me Human Anatomy and Physiology 1 The Second Skeleton inside Me Affecting only one in every 2 million people Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is one of the rarest genetic disorders of congenital skeleton malformations; identified by congenital malformation of the big toe at birth. Flare-ups occur by soft tissue injury followed by immobility. A mutation in the activin receptor IA/activin-like kinase 2 (ACVR1/ALK2), and bone protein (BMP) type IRead MoreEssay about The Importance and Distinction of Coral Reefs1458 Words   |  6 Pageson delicate reefs. Global warming due to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases may result in sea-level rise and higher ocean temperatures, both of which have the potential to be destructive to coral reefs. In Florida, living animals whose skeletons make up the foundation of the multi-colored underwater reefs, corals are an important part of the aquatic ecosystem. Floridas coast has the only living coral reefs in the continental United States. These ancient, slow-growing structures are nowRead MoreTh e Bacterial Community Of The Coral Holobiont1296 Words   |  6 Pagesholobiont One of the first steps of studying the bacterial interaction with the coral host and its environment is to identify the bacteria and their locations under healthy coral conditions. The coral holobiont can be spatially organized into three components, the surface mucosal layer (SML), the coral tissue, and the coral skeleton. (2) Each layer of the coral poses its own environmental conditions which affect the microbial communities’ composition, contribution to host physiology, and its roleRead MoreCollege Students Are At Risk For Hunger1405 Words   |  6 Pagestransportation to get to class. The other article, â€Å"Student Food Insecurity: The Skeleton in the University Closet† by Hughes et al discusses that, by having limited resources to attain food on campus, many students resort to meals that have little nutrition and do not meet the dietary needs of the average student. While both articles present explanations for food insecurity among college students, â€Å"Stu dent Food Insecurity: The Skeleton in the University Closet† discusses the consequences of a poor diet. ThisRead MoreFrench Neurologist, Guillanume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne1459 Words   |  6 PagesMuscular Dystrophy is known for the wasting of voluntary muscles; Muscles that have broken down from running, walking, etc. repair themselves with fatty tissues. Most the time, this mutation is passed from the mother; however, sometimes it begins as a new mutation (rarediseases.org, n.d.). When inherited from the mother one X chromosome is a normal dystrophy gene, while the other X chromosome is an abnormal dystrophy gene. The abnormal X chromosome lacks the dystrophy protein, resulting in either ofRead MoreThe Human Body Is Dependent On A Body1501 Words   |  7 PagesOsteoporosis Research Paper The human body is dependent on a substructure made almost entirely of bones, making bones extremely vital in addition to the fact that red blood cells are generated within the bone marrow. Therefore healthy bones contribute to the overall health of a living organism. However, bones are susceptible to infections and diseases much like the body parts of the rest of the body. These diseases/infections span anywhere from bone cancer and osteomyelitis to osteoporosis alongRead MoreEssay on Palau Coral Reef1613 Words   |  7 Pagespolyps. When we say coral we are actually referring to these animals and the skeletons they leave behind after they die. Although there are hundreds of different species of corals, they are generally classified as either hard coral or soft coral. Hard corals grow in colonies and are the architects of coral reefs. They include such species as brain coral and Elkhorn coral. Their skeletons are made out of calcium carbonate (also known as limestone) which is hardRead MoreThe Reefs of the Gulf of Mexico1430 Words   |  6 Pagesmulticellular animals that have hard calcium skeletons that fossilize well (Moran). Stromatoporids, a type of sponge, are the best at reef forming due to their thick calcium carbonate skeletons. Bryozoans are the fan shaped colonial coral with nervous systems and feeding organs. They eat by extending their featherlike filters as they collect the plankton and other particles that pass by. Once they die their skeleton will contribute to the reef by new reef forming on top of it (Science). TheseRead MoreThe Structure Of The Hip Joint1475 Words   |  6 Pagessupport, movement, protection of organs, blood cell production and mineral release and storage. The skeletal system is made up of two parts, the Axial skeleton and the Appendicular skeleton. The Axial skeleton includes of the skull, spine and ribcage. The Appendicular is made up of the arms, legs, pelvic girdle and pectoral girdle. The human skeleton is composed of bones and joints. A joint is where two bones meet to enable movement. Hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, ellipsoid and the ball and socketRead MoreSelf Portrait : You Can t Hold Me Back1244 Words   |  5 Pageshold me back Mixed Media 2017 My self-portrait is titled â€Å"You can t hold me back†. It is a mixed media artwork. In this work, I am standing in a burst of green, going against the blues, pinks and purples around me. The left half of my face is a skeleton, while the right half is normal. My lungs are plain white, directly to the right, with words that represent what makes me happy, and a butterfly wing that represents freedom, and golden hands gently cupping them. Next to my lungs is my heart. It

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Cadbury Orang-Utans Case Essay Sample free essay sample

QUESTION1: State what Cadbury’s mission. intent. strategic programs. construction. policies. current public dealingss issues are. How do you believe this will impact the public dealingss run and what should be the aims of that run? Answer: Introduction:Cadbury as we know is a well-known company all over the universe engaged in services of bring forthing confectionery merchandises. Cadbury provides its clients with world’s best cocoas and confects in more than 50 states in the universe and holding a good and satisfied public relation with its clients. Situation Analysis:The state of affairs is to find the aims and set up the options to get the better of the issue of utilizing palm oil in the merchandises of Cadbury in New Zealand. The usage of thenar oil has been opposed by the clients and they tend to â€Å"boycott Cadbury† for such thing. Palm oil serves for the eating of orang-utans and shed for the Sumatran Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and Gibbons. so. their home ground has been influenced adversely. Now. we are required to develop the program to recover its good will and signifier options to be used on the topographic point of palm oil and to reconstruct a good relation with the populace. Vision Statement:â€Å"Life full of Cadbury and Cadbury full of life. † It’s all about working difficult and making the ends. Mission Statement:â€Å"Working together to make trade names people love. † It is linked to care of quality and criterions of company to make the trade name equity among the people. Purpose and Policies of Company:* Conduct our concern in conformity with applicable Torahs and ordinances. Even where we are in full conformity. our aim will stay the control and decrease of the impact of our operations reflecting industry best pattern. * Implement programmes and reappraisals to measure our operations and look into conformity against this policy. Management are required to hold programmes in topographic point to find appropriate local marks and show continually bettering public presentation. * Adopt programmes to guarantee efficient usage of energy. natural stuffs and natural resources across all sections of our concern and to understate the measure of waste and pollutants associated with our activities. * Work with relevant administrations. authorities organic structures and public groups to advance efficiency in solid waste direction through recycling. reuse and energy recovery of stuff. * Provide employees with a healthy and safe environment together with effectua l information and preparation to promote the individual’s part towards environmental duty. * Promote consideration of environmental and wellness concerns throughout the supply concatenation and with our concern spouses. * Assign direction duty for the concern and keep the administration and operational processs to guarantee successful execution of these policies. * Review and update our policies on a regular footing. Strategic Planning of Cadbury:* To bring forth the universe best quality merchandises and create trade name equity. * To function the community and society with universe best services. * We energise with the positive response of our clients. Organizational Structure of Cadbury:Cadbury is holding a functional construction of its administration. It is a traditional attack ; in this type of construction an administration has different sections for production. selling and gross revenues activities and communicating flows in following mode: So. above are the channels of communicating in Cadbury and communicating flows from low to mid and so. mid to exceed or vice-versa. Recent Public Relations of Cadbury:Cadbury is holding a well-built relationship with public and it includes all of its clients. employees. creditors. debitors. stockholders and many more. As it is running from a long clip. so. holding a good repute and acquires a prima place in market. But the use of thenar oil has scattered its image and impact severely on its concern. Necessity of Public Relations Campaign:Palm oil use has affected the public dealingss and concern of Cadbury well and even public tend to â€Å"boycott Cadbury† for such an activity and to reconstruct the relation and to recover the place amongst the topmost sellers. it needs to organize a public relation run. Aims of Public Relations Campaign:The chief aims of the PR Campaign are as follows:* To recover the market lead.* To reconstruct the good will.* To do its stakeholders to believe that there were no purposes to make that and supply assurance for the plantation of thenar trees. * To look after the devastation it cause to animal life and take suited steps. So. above are the aims of the PR Campaign and are to be achieved in a short interval of six months to one twelvemonth. QUESTION2: Analyse the external environment for Cadbury. Make certain you province the stakeholders for the administration. what are the aims for pass oning with each group. how Cadbury communicates with each of the groups. what information each involvement groups need. if the groups are acquiring the information. are any other groups Cadbury needs to pass on with and how that communicating could be improved and more directed. Answer: External environment for Cadbury:To analyze the external environment for Cadbury. we have conducted a PESTEL analysis. PESTEL is a good scheme to judge the market topographic point of a company and for a company. It assists to garner all the information related to a concern and its province. Following are the facets analysed for the Cadbury while carry oning PESTEL analysis: 1. Political: Governmental policies and behavior is a considerable point to calculate out the other variables alternatively of palm oil. 2. Economic: Analysis of economic conditions make us to cognize the market tendencies and ain topographic point in market and conditions are non in favor of Cadbury. 3. Social: Society and its moves are besides opposing of Cadbury because of the palm oil use. In world. it has formed a large societal issue. 4. Technological: With the context of engineering we refer to other options to be used on the topographic point of palm oil. Consideration of chemical merchandises is a point of affair in this analysis. 5. Environmental: Environment has been considered to calculate out the variables on topographic point of palm oil. 6. Legal: The state of affairs has been analysed on the footing of legality that which legal facets Cadbury has denied or it can if it consider some other nature-oriented merchandises. Cadbury’s Stakeholders:Stakeholders are the 1s who have certain involvement in the concern and its related activities because they are related to concern straight or indirectly. The stakeholders for Cadbury’s thenar oil issue are: Ranking of Stakeholders:We have ranked the stakeholders of Cadbury in order of most anterior to least anterior in conformity to their issue and concerns: STAKEHOLDERS| PRIORITY| EXPECTATIONS/ISSUES|CUSTOMERS| 1| High Quality|SOCIETY| 1| Moral Values|SHAREHOLDERS| 2| More Dividends|EMPLOYEES| 2| Effective Management|AUCKLAND ZOO| 3| Wildlife Concerns|ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITIES| 3| Tree Plantation|GOVERMENT| 3| Law-Abiding| Communication Scheme:After careful consideration to the stakeholders and their issues. the following thing is to pass on with the stakeholders and do apologies and make a trust among them that their issues will be solved every bit shortly as it is possible. To pass on with stakeholders Cadbury can accommodate between following codification of behaviors: 1. Direct Communication: We can do personal contact with stakeholders in such manner and cod information sing their issues and concerns and what step they want to be adapted by the Cadbury. It is clip devouring and expensive. 2. Indirect Communication: In this communicating Cadbury can engage outer beginnings to pass on on the behalf of Cadbury and cod information sing their demands and penchants. It covers a broad country or a big group. Indirect Communication is the best beginning for Cadbury as it can cover a broad country and less clip consuming and cheaper to indirect communicating and so. Cadbury can take immediate actions to retrieve its mistakes. Accomplishment of Aims:The PR squad is required to carry through all the demands of aims as all the aims and related activities get the potency of attainability and have realistic nature. In order to accomplish aims of PR Campaign. the squad needs to see all the policies of company carefully and clearly. Each and every member should document the hebdomadal study to the direction sing the undertakings performed so that a good control can be implemented from the beginning of PR Campaign. QUESTION3: What are the strategic public dealingss options for Cadbury? Discuss and rank the options and choose the best 1 for Cadbury’s that co-ordinates their resources. function. activities and merchandises utilizing mensurable aims. Answer: Schemes Opted:After communicating and being familiar with the issues of public. we have chosen the undermentioned steps to get the better of the issue of palm oil: * PROVISION OF Fundss* PRESERVING THE FORESTS* PLANTATION OF PALM TREES* SAFETY FOR ORANG-UTANS* PRODUCING ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS So. these are the schemes we are required to follow to work out the issue of palm oil and re-built the market repute. Ranking of Measures:We have ranked the above selling program in conformity to their attainability and available resources of company: STRATEGIC PUBLIC RELATIONS ALTERNATIVES| MEASURABLE OBJECTIVES| ACTIVITIES FOR EACH STRATEGIC PUBLIC RELATIONS ALTERNATIVE| RANK| ALTERNATIVE -IPROVISIONS OF FOOD AND SHELTER FOR ORANG-UTANS| PROVIDE FOR SURVIVAL OF ATLEAST 200 ORANG-UTANS IN SUMATRAN| TESTIMONIAL AD TO GET KEY MESSAGE ACROSS AND PRESS RELEASES| 1| ALTERNATIVE – IIPRESERVATION OF FORESTS| TO PRESERVE 10. 000 HECTARES| COMMUNICATION WITH MEDIA THROUGH HOLDING. MEDIA GATHERING. PRESS RELEASES| 3| ALTERNATIVE – IIIPLANTING PALM TREE SEEDLINGS| 5000 TREES EACH YEARS FOR NEXT FIVE YEARS| HOLDINGS. PRESS RELEASES. MEDIA CONFERENCES| 2| ALTERNATIVE-IVPRODUCTION OF ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS| TO CONTRIBUTE ABOUT 5 % OF PROFITS FOR THE ORANG-UTANS TO RECOVER THE LOSS OCCURRED. | PRESS RELEASES. MEDIA CONFERENCES| 4| Rank1 is for the safety of orang-utans as great loss was made to their endurance by devouring the thenar oil in cocoas and it is the chief opponent issue. Rank2 has been provided to plantation of thenar tree seedlings. Rank3 is considered for continuing the woods. Rank4 is allocated to the production of eco-friendly merchandises to command the injury caused to wild life. QUESTION4: Establish what audience and communicating channels are needed within the administration and across all sections. to co-ordinate and implement public dealingss scheme. Answer: To confer with and pass on sing the issue of palm oil. we need to construct a good communicating web so that we can take immediate actions and come over the issues every bit shortly as it is possible. So. in order to make that we will hold to do a separate section and there should be a alteration in communicating between the direction governments. For a short notice. the low degree direction should hold authorization to pass on with top degree. Low degree direction can take a leader to pass on on their behalf. Apart from the internal communicating. we besides require an external communicating program so that we can distribute our cardinal message among the stakeholders other than employees and to remain in touch with them. We are supposed to re-establish the trustiness amongst the stakeholders.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Grand Inquisitor by Fyodor Dostoevsky

Fyodor Dostoevsky and Constance Garnett are two prominent authors who narrate a great deal of ideas in their work The Grand Inquisitor. Like many authors of their time, the authors explore ideological and religious ideas. Dostoevsky and Garnet belong to the age of Dante, who in his work tried to illuminate and express ideologies that shaped knowledge about God, heaven and hell.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Grand Inquisitor by Fyodor Dostoevsky specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through literal works and art, the authors who belonged to Dante’s age tried to bring to light matters of heaven. Dostoevsky and Garnett’s poem tries to explain the end of times and authority of the cardinals in the Roman church. The authors try to solve the mystery that no man or Christ himself knows. The authors try to illuminate the principle of faith. According to the poem, a man lived at a time of faith. The time was marred with various miracles performed by saints. The significance of miracles in those days was critical, especially when man failed in faith. The authors are very categorical that miracles were necessary, but also offered an opportunity for the devil to devour man using false miracles. From such revelations, the authors seek to educate man the importance using prayers to hold fast in faith. The authors demystify the grand inquisitor as a symbol of a savior. They depict the grand inquisitor as the one who bears the cross. The authors use the character of the grand inquisitor to depict a savior of mankind. The savior is depicted as one who is weary, torn and who comes to bless. There are examples in the poem, where the authors depict the grand inquisitor as one who heals the suffering and brings life to mourners. The representation of the grand inquisitor as a cardinal is rather intriguing. The power bestowed upon the grand inquisitor by the authors brings the mysteries of the roman church into limelight. Perhaps, the authors want the reader to understand the authority bestowed upon the cardinal. The authors liken the cardinal powers to that of Christ. The grand inquisitor in his own wisdom tries to make man understand the concept of happiness. Interestingly, the grand inquisitor is categorical that man is a rebellious creation and so may not understand his own quest for happiness.Advertising Looking for critical writing on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The nature of man to go against warnings is best analyzed by the grand inquisitor. The analysis of the grand inquisitor is an example of the very lessons taught in Christian religion. The grand inquisitor is categorical that temptations of the dread spirits of destruction show a lack of admonitions and warning in man. Ivan and Alyosha are two brothers and characters in the poem grand inquisitor. The two brothers are on a quest of un derstanding religion and wisdom from the grand inquisitor. The two are disturbed by the words of the grand inquisitor. The two agree and disagree on some issues alleged by the grand inquisitor. This exhibits the fate of the Roman church in Russia, where it has challenges. The authority exhibited by the Roman church in regard to knowledge is sometimes suspicious. This is the position that many people seem to understand. Jesuits are a section of the Roman church most elite group. Perhaps, the grand inquisitor is one of the Jesuits as evidenced from his wisdom and knowledge. People who pay no allegiance to any religion often rubbish such allegations. This critical writing on The Grand Inquisitor by Fyodor Dostoevsky was written and submitted by user Shane Winters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.